The Bullfinch is one of the most striking winter visitors in Central European gardens. Its bright plumage—especially in males—makes it instantly recognizable. Bullfinches are calm, quiet birds that rarely appear in large numbers. In winter they visit gardens more often when suitable seeds, buds, and berries are available.

EN: Bullfinch
NL: Goudvink
DE: Gimpel
Scientific name: Pyrrhula pyrrhula



Identification

Size: 14–16 cm

Plumage:

Male: bright rose-red breast, grey back, black cap

Female: brownish-pink breast, duller overall

Blackish tail

Short, thick black bill

Bullfinches appear round and gentle in behavior.

Winter habitat

Shrubby gardens

Parks

Forest edges

Orchard meadows

Dense hedgerows

Diet

Seeds (maple, birch, beech)

Buds of fruit trees and shrubs

Berries (rowan, rose hips)

Spring: insects for feeding young

At feeders they take:

Black sunflower seeds

Fine seed mixes

Hulled seeds

Small fruit pieces (apple)

Behavior

Calm and cautious

Usually in pairs or small family groups

Soft, simple call (“füü”)

Slow and deliberate movements

Non-aggressive towards other birds

Importance for gardens

A Bullfinch in a garden or livestream is a noteworthy sight, because:

it is not very common

the male’s red plumage stands out strongly

they remain still longer than many species, creating beautiful frames